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IV Global Plan of Action
F. Implementation and follow-up of the Habitat Agenda
2. Implementation at the national level
213. Governments have the primary responsibility for implementing the Habitat Agenda.
Governments as enabling partners should create and strengthen effective partnerships with
women, youth, the elderly, persons with disabilities, vulnerable and disadvantaged groups,
indigenous people and communities, local authorities, the private sector and
non-governmental organizations in each country. National mechanisms should be established
or improved, as appropriate, to coordinate actions at all relevant government levels that
have an impact on human settlements and to assess this impact prior to governmental
actions. Local authorities should be supported in their efforts towards implementing the
Habitat Agenda inasmuch as local action is required. All appropriate participatory
mechanisms, including local Agenda 21 initiatives, should be developed and employed.
Governments may wish to coordinate the implementation of their national plans of action
through enhanced cooperation and partnerships with subregional, regional and international
organizations, inter alia, the United Nations system, including the Bretton Woods
institutions, which have a very important role to play in a number of countries.
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